1. Kwibanda ku isoko bikomeje kwiyongera

Ukomeje gukurura iterambere niterambere ryisoko ryo hasi, ibisabwa byo gushyigikira ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikomeje gutera imbere, inyungu zo guhatanira inganda zo ku rwego rwisi n’imbaraga zikomeye ziragenda zigaragara cyane, kandi kwibanda ku isoko ry’abahuza isi bigenda byiyongera kandi hejuru.

Umugabane w’isoko ku masosiyete icumi ya mbere ku isi ahuza yiyongereye kuva kuri 41.60% mu 1995 agera kuri 55.38% mu 2021. Nubwo Ubushinwa ari isoko rinini ku isi ry’abahuza, kubera gutangira gutinda, ibicuruzwa bigenda bigabanuka kuva hasi kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru -gutanga, kandi kwibanda kumasoko biratera imbere byihuse.Muri iki kibazo, amasosiyete yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yujuje ubuziranenge, cyane cyane amasosiyete ahuza urutonde, arashobora gutezwa imbere neza no gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa bihuza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

2, umuvuduko wo gusimbuza local wihuse

Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, abakora ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane mu Burayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani bagiye bimura ibicuruzwa byabo mu Bushinwa kandi bashora imari mu nganda zo muri Pearl River Delta na Delta ya Yangtze.Ni muri urwo rwego, ibigo by’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu Bushinwa bigenda byiyongera.Ubushakashatsi nubushobozi byiterambere byabakora murugo bikomeje gutera imbere, kandi buhoro buhoro kwagura umugabane wamasoko uhuza ibyiza nkibiciro buke, hafi yabakiriya, nibisubizo byoroshye.

Kugeza ubu, isoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ihuza abantu benshi iracyiganjemo inganda mpuzamahanga zo mu rwego rwa mbere, ariko izamuka ry’ibigo by’ibanze byo mu karere nabyo byateje imbere iterambere ry’abakora mu gihugu.Ubushyamirane mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi butuma amasoko yambukiranya imipaka yiyongera ku buryo budashidikanywaho, imishinga yo mu nzego zo hasi zombi zigabanya igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo, kandi abatanga ibicuruzwa bakaba bafite hafi yo gukenera umusaruro, bityo ibigo byinshi byo mu nzego zo hasi bikunda kugura ibipimo bimwe by’ubuziranenge ku giciro Byahuza byinshi murugo, bityo byihutisha kuzamura iterambere ryihuza hamwe n’ibicuruzwa.

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iterambere rishya ry’iterambere mpuzamahanga, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa irasaba ko hashyirwaho uburyo bushya bw’iterambere bushingiye ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu no guteza imbere imikoreshereze y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, byibanda ku kuzamura umutekano no guhangana ku rwego rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, aho gusimbuza abantu biteganijwe ko bizaba ikibazo cyingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda ziheruka, bityo abakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu barashobora gutahura idirishya ryiterambere ryubu, bakubahiriza icyerekezo cy’ahantu hasimburwa, kugira ngo bagure imigabane ku isoko, kandi barusheho kugabanya icyuho hamwe n’inganda mpuzamahanga zo mu rwego rwa mbere.

3, uburinganire bwihindagurika

Ihuza rya gakondo ni ibikoresho byoroshye, cyane nkibicuruzwa bisanzwe, mumyaka yashize, hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyibicuruzwa byo hasi hamwe nubutunzi bukora, imiterere igoye, kuburyo kubihuza byimbere hamwe nibindi bice byingenzi byo guhitamo ibyifuzo byiyongera buhoro buhoro.

Ku ruhande rumwe, nkuko ibicuruzwa byo hasi bigenda birushaho kugira ubwenge, abakiriya bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye muburyo bwo guhuza imiterere, ingano n'imikorere;Ku rundi ruhande, kubera ubwiyongere bw’inganda zo hasi, inganda ziyobora mu bice bitandukanye zahindutse abakiriya b’ibikorwa by’ingenzi by’ibikorwa by’inganda, kandi abakiriya nkabo bakunze gushyira imbere ibyo bakeneye kugira ngo bahuze ibintu bitandukanye. no kunoza imenyekanisha rusange ryibicuruzwa.

Muri make, abahuza ibicuruzwa bakeneye kwitondera cyane kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo, harimo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kwihitiramo no kugabanya igihe cyo kugena ibicuruzwa, kugirango umubare munini wibicuruzwa byabigenewe ushobora kuzamurwa vuba ku isoko.Ni muri urwo rwego, abahuza ibicuruzwa basabwa kugira inyungu za serivisi mu buryo bwose bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, no kugera ku byifuzo by’abakiriya ku bisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga bihuza ibisubizo bitandukanye kandi bitandukanye, bito-bito byihuse bikenewe binyuze mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye. inganda.