1. Ubushake bwo kwibanda bukomeje kwiyongera

Ku buryo bwo gukurikiranwa n'iterambere n'iterambere ry'isoko ryamanutse, ibisabwa byo gushyigikira ibice bya elegitoroniki bikomeje kunonosora, inyungu zidasanzwe z'abakora ingufu z'isi zifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zigenda zirushaho kuba zigenda ziyongera, kandi kwibanda ku isi kwibanda ku isi birenze urugero.

Umugabane wisoko ryamasosiyete icumi ya mbere yisi yiyongereye kuva 41,60% muri 1995 kugeza 55.38% muri 2021. Nubwo Ubushinwa aribwo bwinjiriro bwisi ku isi Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete yo mu gihugu yo mu rugo, cyane cyane amasosiyete ahuza, arashobora gutera imbere kandi ashishikajwe no guhinduranya ibicuruzwa byo hejuru.

2, umuvuduko wo gusimbuza kwihuta

Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, abakora ibikorwa bizwi cyane mu Burayi, Abanyamerika n'Ubuyapani bimukiye mu rwego rwo kwimuye umusaruro wabo mu Bushinwa kandi bashora imari mu nganda za Delta na Yangtze. Muri urwo rwego, imiyoboro yigenga y'Ubushinwa iragenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwiterambere ryabakozi bo murugo bakomeje gutera imbere, kandi buhoro buhoro kwagura isoko ryimisera hamwe nibyiza nkibiciro bike, byegeranye nabakiriya, nibisubizo byoroshye.

Kugeza ubu, isoko ryinjira ryimiserire ryinshi riracyiganjemo abakora mpuzamahanga ryambere, ariko kuzamuka kwanyuma kandi byateje imbere kandi kuzamura imikurire yabakozi bo murugo. Ibigo mpuzamahanga by'ubucuruzi biganisha ku bijyanye n'amasoko yambukiranya imipaka, enstream ibigo byaho byombi bigabanya ikiguzi cyibisabwa, bityo bikarushaho kwihutisha kuzamura umusaruro, bityo bikarushaho kwihutisha imishinga myiza yo mu rugo

Imbere y'ibihe bishya by'iterambere, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa irasaba kubaka icyitegererezo cy'iterambere rishingiye mu gihugu no guteza imbere mu gihugu no gutunganya ibintu byo mu gihugu ndetse no gutunganya amahanga, kwibanda ku kuzamura umutekano no guhatanira ingamba z'inganda no gutanga ingamba. Biteganijwe ko rero, biteganijwe ko gushyira umusimbuye biteganijwe ko bizahinduka ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'inganda vuba aha, bityo abakora mu gihugu bakijije mu iterambere, kugira ngo bagabanye idirishya ryiterambere, bityo bakaba bagabanye umugabane wo guhagarika usimbuye, ndetse no kwagura imigabane yo guhagarika, bityo bakaba bagura imigabane yo guhagarika isi, ndetse no kwagura imigabane yo guhagarika, kandi no kugabanya imigabane yo guhagarika, kandi no kugabanya imigabane yo kwiteza imbere, kandi no kugabanya icyuho hamwe n'abakora mpuzamahanga.

3, mubisanzwe kugirango uhindure ubwihindurize

Abahuza gakondo nibikoresho bya pasiporo, nkibicuruzwa bisanzwe, mumyaka yashize, hamwe nubutunzi bwihariye bwibicuruzwa byanyuma hamwe nibice byibanze bihuje hamwe nibindi bice byibanze byo kwihindura buhoro buhoro.

Ku ruhande rumwe, nkuko bicuruzwa bitarenze urugero biba byinshi kandi bifite ubwenge, abakiriya bafite ibyo babyirengagiza byinshi kubwuburyo bwo guhuza, ingano n'imikorere; Ku rundi ruhande, kubera kwibanda ku nganda zitoroshye, imishinga minini mu bice bitandukanye byabaye abakiriya bakomeye baho ibikorwa bifatika, kandi abakiriya nk'abo bakunze gushyira imbere ibikenewe mu bicuruzwa no kunoza indangamuntu.

Muri make, abakora abakora ibikorwa bakeneye kwitondera kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwimikorere, harimo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kwitondera no kugabanya igihe cyihariye, kuburyo umubare munini wibicuruzwa byihariye bishobora guteza imbere isoko. Muri urwo rwego, abakora ibikorwa bisabwa kugira ngo babone inyungu za serivisi muburyo bwose bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, umusaruro wibikorwa, kandi bikagera kubikorwa byinshi bikenewe kubisubizo byikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikorwa byihuse kubikorwa bya modular no gukora byoroshye.