Kuva igice cya kabiri cya 2020, ibiciro byibiciro fatizo byakomeje guhaguruka. Iki cyiciro cyibiciro kizamuka cyanagize ingaruka kubikora.

Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka ushize, ibintu bitandukanye byatumye igiciro cyibikoresho byibikoresho bya fatizo, umuhuzabikorwa, zahabu, plastike, plastiki nibindi bikoresho binini mbisi. Igiciro gikura umuyaga gikomeza kugeza kuri ubu ntiruboroye. Hafi yumwaka urangiye, "Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro" byongeye kwiyongera, umuringa wa 38%, Aluminium up 38%, Icyuma cya 30%, ibyuma birenga 30% ......

Gutanga no gusaba iminyururu ntabwo aringaniye, kandi ikiguzi gihora gihinduka, ariko ntabwo ari nijoro. Mu myaka mike ishize, habaye byinshi kandi ibibi. Mugihe kirekire, nigute imiyoboro ishobora guhuza imiterere yubusa muri ubu bwoko, atari ukubera guhindura isoko no gutakaza irushanwa ryisoko?

Igiciro kibisi

1.. Amafaranga arekuye kandi aroroshye umubano mpuzamahanga

Kuba atagereranywa amadorari y'Amerika biganisha ku kuzamuka mu biciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi. Mugihe cyamadorari ya Amerika atagira imipaka, Gukomeza kuzamuka mubiciro biteganijwe kumara imyaka irenga igice cyimirenge byibuze. Kandi ibikoresho byimyororokeri byagabanije mumadorari, muri rusange, mugihe amadorari adakomeye, mugihe ateganijwe gusaza ibiciro byidozi, akaba ari ikibazo cyo kuzamuka kwibicuruzwa, ikiruhuko nikibazo cyo kuzamuka, kuzamuka cyane, ntihakaze umucuruzi numwe ushobora kuganza ubugenzuzi.

Icya kabiri, amakimbirane mpuzamahanga yateje igiciro cyibikoresho bibikwa ibitero byatumijwe. Kurugero, ibyuma yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano nibikorwa byinganda bitumizwa muri Ositaraliya, none igiciro cyo gutanga ibyuma gituruka mu mibanire yo muri Sino-Ositarariya.

2, gutanga no gusaba resonance

Mu bihe bya nyuma bya nyuma, Isoko ry'abaguzi bo mu gihugu ryakuwe mu bihugu byayo. Imibereho yisi yose nayo yarahindutse. "Ubukungu bw'inzu" bwakomeje gusaba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y'abaguzi, kandi icyifuzo cy'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi cyiyongereye, cyatumye habaho ubusumbane bwo gutanga no gusaba. Nkibihugu byingenzi bikenewe, Ubushinwa ni igihugu cyiza cyane mugucunga Coving Coving-19. Kubwibyo, biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byubukungu byo mu rugo bizakomeza gukira muri 2021, bityo gukoresha isoko biracyafite ibyiringiro. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cya 14 cyigihugu cya gahunda yimyaka itanu kubuyobozi bushya bwingufu, bizakomeza gushyigikira icyifuzo cyibikoresho bibisi.

3. Ingaruka z'icyorezo

Ibiciro byibyuma byinshi nibikoresho fatizo byazamutse, bimwe byatewe nimbogamizi zubwibiko kubiciro no kohereza kubera icyorezo. Icyorezo cyatumye habaho ubushobozi budahagije mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, kandi umusaruro wahagaritswe cyangwa ugarukira mubare munini wibikoresho byo gutanga ibintu. Fata umuringa nkurugero. Kubera ko Pandemic yatangiraga, Amerika yepfo, muri Amerika yepfo, nk'abatanga icyiciro kinini cy'umutungo w'umuringa, byabaye hit. Ibyifuzo by'umuringa birahungabanye kandi bitanga icyuho kiraguka, ugereranya igiterane. Byongeye kandi, hagamijwe gukoresha ibikoresho mpuzamahanga byateje kuzamuka gukabije mu biciro byo kohereza mu mato ya kontineri no gutanga umusaruro igihe kirekire, byatumye ikiguzi cy'isi kibisi gikomeza kuzamuka.

Umuhuza Enterprises Ibiciro byiyongera ntabwo byoroshye

Kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo nabyo byateje ingaruka nini kubakora ibintu bya Downstream, kandi igiciro cyagenwe ntigishobora kwirindwa. Biragaragara, inzira itaziguye yo gukemura ikibazo nukuganisha ku biciro byiyongera kubakiriya bato bato. Nk'uko ikiganiro no kwitegereza umugozi mpuzamahanga hamwe n'abanyamakuru bashinzwe umutekano, mu mezi abiri ashize, imishinga myinshi yatanze ibaruwa yongera igiciro, amenyesha abakiriya kongera ibicuruzwa.

Ariko kuganira kubiciro byiyongera kubakiriya ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye. Ikibazo gifatika ni uko abakiriya batagura. Niba igiciro cyavutse, abakiriya bazinjiza amabwiriza yabo mubindi bigo igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kugirango bazatakaza amategeko menshi.

Turashobora kubona ko bigoye cyane kubigo bihuza ibiganiro byiyongera hamwe nabakiriya bato kumanuka mugihe uhuye nibiciro byiyongera. Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba gutegura mugihe kirekire.

Ni ikihe gisubizo kirekire?

Kugeza ubu, haracyari ibintu byinshi bidashidikanywaho mubidukikije byo hanze, kandi hazakorwa ibikorwa remezo byo murugo na "14 Gahunda yimyaka itanu" hamwe na politiki yimyaka itanu. Mu gihe kirekire, dukwiye kandi gutekereza ku buryo imishinga ihumura ishobora kugumana iterambere rihamye kandi ryiza imbere ryo gutanga ibintu bidasubirwaho kandi bihindura ibiciro.

1.. Ibicuruzwa bisobanutse

Kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo bizanazara. Impinduka zose ziri ku isoko ni inzira yo guhindagurika, gukina buhumyi intambara y'ibiciro, nta gahunda yo gutegura ikigo izavaho mu myanda. Kubwibyo, umushinga munini, uko ukuraho isoko ryabaturage, mugutegura ibicuruzwa bigomba kuzirikana ibihe bitandukanye, umwanya ugomba kuba usobanutse neza.

2. Kugenzurwa byose

Inteko ubwayo mugukora, gucunga no gutegura ibicuruzwa kugirango ukore akazi keza ko kugenzura no gutegura. Kuva kuri buri shyirahamwe rigomba kugabanya ibiciro, umusaruro ugomba no kunoza urugero rwikora nubundi buryo kugirango utezimbere ubushobozi bwage.

Kugira ngo umenye neza ko ibigo bikeneye guteza imbere ibiciro bitera imbere hamwe n'ingaruka zifatika, mugihe habaye ibintu bitagenzurwa nkikiguzi cya Raw cyibikoresho fatizo.

3, Brand, Iterambere ryimiterere ibiri

Ni ngombwa cyane gushiraho uburyo bwigihe kirekire mubitekerezo byabakiriya. Ikirango, Ikoranabuhanga hamwe nubuziranenge bwimishinga nibintu byingenzi byo gushiraho ibyiringiro mubitekerezo byabakiriya.

4. Gusimbuza mu gihugu ibikoresho fatizo

Byongeye kandi, ni kandi amahirwe yo kugerageza gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibibazo mpuzamahanga ntibyabaye kandi Leta zunze ubunita ku bihano by'Ubushinwa zituma imishinga myinshi y'abashinwa itangira guhitamo ibicuruzwa byo mu ngo bigerweho mu gihugu, kandi imishinga myinshi y'abashinwa nayo igira ingaruka ku gusimburwa mu gihugu kugira ngo babone amategeko menshi. Gutwarwa nisoko rizamuka ryibikoresho fatizo, gusimburwa no gusimbuzwa kw'ibikoresho fatizo biragenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro imyumvire y'abakora mu nzego zose.

Kubika

Kubigo bifite imiterere, amasoko yigihe kizaza nabyo arashobora no gukoreshwa mukizihiza ibikoresho fatizo. Ariko, ejo hazaza harashidikanywaho kandi uburyo bwo gukingura buracyafite ingaruka, bityo ibigarame bigomba gukora akazi keza ko guhanura no kwitegura mbere yuko bakora.

Umwanzuro

Ibigo byose byagabanutse kandi bitemba, imishinga igomba kandi gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze, shyira icyerekezo kirekire, utuje kandi utuje kandi usubiza neza umuyaga. Ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo nanone uhindure urunigi ruhinduka, imishinga igomba gutekereza ku buryo bwo kubaho mu mucanga kandi ntutakaze guhangana.

Imbere y'ibiciro bizamuka by'ibikoresho fatizo, imishinga yinjira mu ntambara y'ibiciro yahagaritse inyungu nyinshi cyane mbere, kandi igitutu cy'imikorere kizahinduka inyungu zizamuka z'igiciro gito. Birashobora kugaragara uhereye kubikoresho fatizo muriki gihe kuburyo buri imbere yihungabana, imishinga igomba gutegura igiciro kirekire cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa bifatika kandi butondekanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.