Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2020, ibiciro fatizo byakomeje kuzamuka.Uru ruzinduko rwibiciro byanagize ingaruka ku bakora inganda.

Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, ibintu bitandukanye byatumye igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo bizamuka, umuringa uhuza, aluminium, zahabu, ibyuma, plastike n'ibindi bikoresho binini binini byazamutse cyane, bituma igiciro gihuza.Izamuka ryibiciro rikomeje kurubu ntabwo ryoroheje inzira.Hafi yumwaka urangiye, "izamuka ryibiciro" ryongeye kwiyongera, umuringa uzamuka 38%, aluminiyumu yazamutseho 37%, zinc ivanze 48%, icyuma hejuru ya 30%, ibyuma bitagira umwanda hejuru ya 45%, plastike izamuka 35% ……

Gutanga no gusaba iminyururu iringaniye, kandi ibiciro bihora bihinduka, ariko ntabwo byijoro.Mu myaka mike ishize, habaye byinshi byo kuzamuka no kumanuka.Mu gihe kirekire, ni gute ibigo bihuza bishobora kugabanya passivitike muri ubu bwoko bwimihindagurikire, bitatewe n’imihindagurikire y’isoko no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko?

Igiciro cyibikoresho byazamutse

1. Gutakaza amafaranga n'imibanire mpuzamahanga

Itangwa rikabije ry’idolari ry’Amerika ritera kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi.Ku bijyanye n’amadolari y’Amerika atagira imipaka QE, izamuka ry’ibiciro ryitezwe ko rizamara igihe kirenga igice cyumwaka byibuze.Kandi ibikoresho byibicuruzwa bigurwa mumadolari, muri rusange, mugihe idorari ridakomeye, rikunda kuzamura ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo byazamutse, mugihe agaciro kateganijwe kwidolari, kuzamuka kwinshi kubicuruzwa, kuzamura ibiciro byibicuruzwa, ahasigaye nibibazo byuburyo bwo kuzamuka, kuzamuka cyane, nta mucuruzi numwe ushobora kuganza kugenzura.

Icya kabiri, amakimbirane mpuzamahanga yatumye igiciro cyibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga bizamuka.Kurugero, ubutare bwibyuma nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano ninganda bitumizwa muri Ositaraliya, none igiciro cyo gutanga amabuye y'icyuma kiriyongera hagati yubukonje mu mibanire yUbushinwa na Ositaraliya.

2, gutanga no gusaba resonance

Mu bihe by’icyorezo, isoko ry’abaguzi bo mu gihugu ryagarutse ku miterere y’ubunebwe.Imibereho yisi yose nayo yarahindutse.“Ubukungu bwurugo” bwakomeje gukenera ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, kandi n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byariyongereye, bituma habaho ubusumbane bukabije hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa.Nka kimwe mu bihugu byingenzi bikenewe, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu cyiza cyane mu kugenzura COVID-19.Kubwibyo, biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu bizakomeza kwiyongera muri 2021, bityo ikoreshwa ry isoko riracyari ryiza.Byongeye kandi, gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’igihugu mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya, izakomeza gushyigikira icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho fatizo.

3. Ingaruka z'icyorezo

Ibiciro by'ibyuma byinshi n'ibikoresho fatizo byazamutse, bimwe muri byo biterwa n'imbogamizi zishingiye ku miterere ku itangwa no kohereza kubera icyorezo.Icyorezo cyatumye umusaruro udahagije mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, kandi umusaruro wahagaritswe cyangwa uhagarikwa mu gice kinini cy’ibikoresho fatizo.Fata urugero rw'umuringa.Kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangira, Amerika yepfo, nkumuntu utanga ibikoresho byinshi byumuringa, yibasiwe cyane.Ibarura ry'umuringa ririmo kugabanuka kandi icyuho cyo gutanga kigenda cyiyongera, gishimangira imyigaragambyo.Byongeye kandi, igabanuka ry’ubushobozi mpuzamahanga bw’ibikoresho byatumye izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro byo kohereza amato ya kontineri ndetse n’igihe kirekire cyo gutanga, ibyo bikaba byatumye igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo ku isi gikomeza kwiyongera.

Guhuza ibiciro bya entreprise ntabwo byoroshye

Kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo nabyo byateje ingaruka nini ku bakora ibice byo hasi, kandi izamuka ry'ibiciro ntirishobora kwirindwa.Biragaragara, inzira itaziguye yo gukemura ikibazo nukuganira izamuka ryibiciro kubakiriya bo hasi.Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ikiganiro n’ikurikiranwa ry’abanyamakuru mpuzamahanga ba Cable na Connection, mu mezi abiri ashize, ibigo byinshi byatanze ibaruwa yo kongera ibiciro, imenyesha abakiriya kongera ibicuruzwa.

Ariko kuganira no kuzamura ibiciro nabakiriya ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye.Ikibazo gifatika cyane nuko abakiriya batayigura.Niba igiciro kizamutse, abakiriya bazohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mubindi bigo igihe icyo aricyo cyose, bityo bazabura ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Turashobora kubona ko bigoye cyane ibigo bihuza kuganira kubyongera ibiciro hamwe nabakiriya bo hasi mugihe bahanganye nibiciro fatizo byiyongera.Kubwibyo, ibigo bigomba gutegura mugihe kirekire.

Igisubizo kirambye ni ikihe?

Kugeza ubu, haracyari ibintu byinshi bidashidikanywaho mu bidukikije byo hanze, n'ibikorwa remezo bishya byo mu gihugu na “gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu” hamwe n’izindi politiki bikomeje gushyigikira izamuka ry’ibikenewe, bityo rero ntiharamenyekana igihe iki cyiciro cy’ibiciro fatizo kizakomeza .Mu gihe kirekire, dukwiye kandi gutekereza ku buryo imishinga ihuza ibikorwa ishobora gukomeza iterambere rihamye kandi ryiza mu guhangana n’ibikoresho fatizo bitagenda neza ndetse n’ibiciro bihinduka.

1. Sobanura neza isoko ryibicuruzwa

Kuzamura ibikoresho fatizo nabyo bizongera amarushanwa.Impinduka zose kumasoko ninzira yo guhindagurika, gukina buhumyi intambara yibiciro, ntagahunda ndende yikigo izavaho muguhindagurika.Kubwibyo, ibigo bito, niko bisobanuka neza isoko ryabo, mugutegura ibicuruzwa bigomba kuzirikana ibihe bitandukanye, imyanya igomba kuba isobanutse.

2. Kugenzura impande zose

Uruganda ubwarwo mubikorwa, gucunga no gutegura ibicuruzwa gukora akazi keza ko kugenzura no gutegura.Muri buri murongo uhuza ibigo bigomba kugabanya ibiciro, umusaruro ugomba kandi kuzamura urwego rwimikorere nubundi buryo bwo kunoza ubushobozi bwigifu.

Kugira ngo ubyemeze neza, ibigo bigomba kugena iterambere ryibicuruzwa hamwe nigihembo cyiza gishobora kubaho, mugihe habaye ibintu bitagenzurwa nkigiciro cyizamuka ryibikoresho fatizo.

3, ikirango, ubuziranenge bubiri

Ni ngombwa cyane gushyiraho uburyo bwigihe kirekire bwo kwizerana mubitekerezo byabakiriya.Ikirangantego, ikoranabuhanga nibicuruzwa byiza byumushinga nibintu byose byingenzi kugirango ushire ikizere mubitekerezo byabakiriya.

4. Gusimbuza mu gihugu ibikoresho fatizo

Mubyongeyeho, ni n'umwanya wo kugerageza gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, amahanga arahungabana kandi ibihano by’Amerika by’Ubushinwa bituma ibigo byinshi bitangira guhitamo ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu, inganda nyinshi z’Abashinwa nazo zigira ingaruka ku cyerekezo cyo gusimburana mu gihugu kugira ngo zibone ibicuruzwa byinshi.Bitewe nisoko ryizamuka ryibikoresho fatizo, gusimbuza ibikoresho byimbere mu gihugu bigenda byiyongera mubitekerezo byabakora mu nzego zose.

Ubike

Ku mishinga ifite imiterere, amasoko yigihe kizaza nayo arashobora gukoreshwa mugukingira ibikoresho fatizo.Nyamara, ejo hazaza ntiharamenyekana kandi uburyo bwo gukingira buracyafite ingaruka zimwe, bityo ibigo bigomba gukora akazi keza ko guhanura no kwitegura mbere yuko bikora.

Umwanzuro

Ibibi byose, ibigo bigomba no gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze, bigashyiraho icyerekezo kirekire, gituje kandi cyitondewe kuri buri gihuhusi.Ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binatanga impinduka zuruhererekane, inganda zigomba gutekereza uburyo bwo kubaho mu mucanga kandi ntutakaze guhangana.

Imbere y’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, ibigo byishora mu ntambara y’ibiciro byagabanije inyungu y’inyungu ku buryo bukabije mbere, kandi igitutu cy’ibikorwa kizarushaho kwiyongera bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, bityo bitakaza inyungu zo guhatanira cy'igiciro gito.Birashobora kugaragara uhereye ku izamuka ry’ibikoresho fatizo muri iki gihe ko mu gihe guhangana n’ihungabana ry’ibiciro byazanywe n’urwego rutanga amasoko, ibigo bigomba gutegura uburyo bw’igihe kirekire bushingiye ku isoko no guhuza amasoko, kandi bigashyiraho uburyo bukomeye kandi butangwa neza. urunigi rwibinyabuzima hamwe na sisitemu yigihe kirekire.